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Pages in this article: [ THE
LIFE OF RAMESSESS THE GREAT ]
[ THE EARLY YEARS ] [ NEFETARI ] [ RAMESSESS THE WARRIOR ] [ BATTLE OF KADESH ] [ RAMESSES THE GOD ] [ RAMESSES THE BUILDER ] [ DEATH OF A GOD ]
Nefetari
Chosen
by Seti for her beauty, Nefertari was married to the 15 year old Crown Prince at
the age of approximately 13. Her lineage is uncertain but is thought to have
been from a noble family from Thebes.
They remained devoted to each other and she was always referred to as Beloved
Wife or Chief/Principle Wife.
Nefertari was intelligent and an astute wife who Ramesses no doubt trusted as an
advisor and confidant. She is depicted as being the ever-dutiful wife, whether
it is in supporting Ramesses with official ceremonies or while engaged in some
military campaign, she was his constant companion.
There is evidence to suggest that Ramesses's family were with
him at Kadesh, albeit out of harms way, in the rear, probably with the baggage
train. The reason for this unusual step is uncertain, whether it was because
Ramesses was expecting a long drawn out campaign, or he just didn't want to be
parted from his family nobody really knows.
Ramesses
showed his love for his wife by constructing many effigies and monuments in her
honour. Her hypogeum in the Valley of the Queens is almost pharaonic in design
with exquisite bas reliefs in vibrant colours adorning the walls. Ramesses
finest tribute to his beloved wife was the rock cut Temple at Abu Simbel. An
inscription dedicated to his wife epitomises their great love affair. It reads:
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"He had this temple
cut into the mountain, an eternal work, for his principle wife,
Nefertari, beloved of Mut, for all eternity, Nefertari, for whom the sun
doth shine."
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Was this a marriage of convenience as some suspect, or was theirs a true love
affair that would endure for eternity? The much-respected Miss Amelia Edwards
obviously thought the latter. She said of Abu Simbel:
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"We
see, at all events, that Ramesses and Nefertari desired to leave behind
them an imperishable record of affection which united them on earth, and
which they hoped would unite them in Amenti ... we feel love once passed
this way, and that the ground is still hallowed where they trod." |
The
royal couple spent most of their time sailing up and down the Nile engaged on
royal duties. We are not told of Nefertari’s health, but in the 24th year of
Ramesses reign, whilst on a trip south for the inauguration of her temple at Abu
Simbel she was taken ill. After the inauguration the royal couple set sail for
Pi-Ramesses. The illness that Nefertari was suffering from was to claim her
life; she was approximately 50 years old.
Ramesses must have been distraught and inconsolable with grief. Although
Ramesses had other wives, none compared to his beloved Nefertari. Ramesses
buried Nefertari in Ta Set Neferu - The Place of Beauty,
now known as the Valley of the Queens.
Next: Ramesses the warrior >>
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